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Mount Sinai Hospital and St. Michael's Hospital


Genetics workshops:

11-4pm, open to all ages

D.I.Y. DNA

Genetics arcade

Solving the perfect crime

Science's next top model

Body works


Tours of the Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute:

11-4pm, open to all ages


Lecture by Dr. Gillian Booth

12:00pm, 18th Floor, Mount Sinai

The diabetes epidemic: Impact and solutions from a population perspective

As in other areas of the world, the past two decades have seen a substantial rise in the prevalence of obesity in Canada. One in two Canadian adults is now overweight, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Canadian children has nearly quadrupled since the 1980s. Obesity is one of the most important risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes. Indeed, the current obesity epidemic has led to a parallel rise in rates of diabetes. In Ontario alone, the prevalence of diabetes rose 69 percent over the past decade. This rate of growth already exceeds the 23 percent rise in diabetes prevalence that the World Health Organization predicted would occur in Canada between 1995 and 2025.

North Americans are consuming more calories today than they were two decades ago. Increasing portion sizes and the intake of high-calorie convenience foods have been associated with weight gain and the development of type 2 diabetes. The trend towards a more sedentary lifestyle is another key factor that has contributed to the obesity epidemic. Much of this shift has been due to reductions in work-related activity and increasing time spent on sedentary activities, such as sitting at a computer or driving a car.

Reasons for these current trends are multifaceted and complex; however changes in social norms and in the physical environment in which we live have both contributed to a rapid rise in the prevalence of obesity. This presentation will review: 1) the role of urban environments in the obesity epidemic and 2) findings from a recently published research atlas on this topic, entitled "Neighbourhood environments and resources for healthy living: A focus on diabetes in Toronto" created by the Centre for Research on Inner City Health at St. Michael's Hospital and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences.

Dr. Booth's Biography
Gillian Booth is a Scientist in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, an Adjunct Scientist at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) and an Assistant Professor in the Departments of Medicine and Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto. Dr. Booth holds an Ontario Women*s Health Council/Canadian Institutes of Health Research new investigator award and a Banting and Best Diabetes Centre Reuben & Helene Dennis Scholar Award. Dr. Boot'*s current research focuses on the relationship between urban environments and the risk of diabetes; and she is a co-editor and lead author of a recently published ICES research atlas on this topic.